We hear about "empty calories" all the time but we
bet you default to thinking about donuts and cupcakes—when there is a whole
host of useless foods out there. And by useless, we mean void of nutrition.
When talking about "nutrient density," it's all
about the vitamins, minerals, and fiber—in other words, the things that work to fuel and
repair your body. Each meal and snack you consume should be seen as an
opportunity to nourish your body and fill it with as many nutrients as
possible. This is particularly true if you are following a weight-loss or
fitness plan because nutrient-dense foods will help you achieve your goals much
faster.
"I think of 'nutritionally empty' foods as those that
can either be higher or lower in calories, but that offer few or no
nutrients," says Isabel Smith, MS, RD, CDN, registered dietitian and
founder of Isabel
Smith Nutrition. "Generally, these foods are also fairly refined or
processed." Resist grabbing the following foods the next time you're at
the store—trust us, they're not doing your body any favors. Once you've stopped
"filling up" with food that only fills you out, then makes sure you
also check out these 30 Best Foods to Fight Inflammation!
1. Tortilla Chips
This classic party food doesn't contain a long list of
ingredients, but none of those ingredients contain a high dose of nutrients.
"Generally speaking, for most crackers and chips, much of the nutritional
value of the grain has been removed during processing—especially when these
foods are white rather than whole-wheat because the husk and outer layers of
the grain have been removed. They aren't necessarily bad but
they just don't offer much with respect to nutrients," says Smith.
Eat This Instead: For a more nutrient-dense alternative (that still
offers that crunch without empty calories), try air-popped popcorn with your
own added herbs and spices or crackers made with whole-wheat that have four to
five grams of fiber per serving.
2. Soda
Not only is soda void of vitamins and minerals and packed with empty
calories coming from sugar, but it also contains a ton of ingredients that can
do some harm to your body. "Regular and diet sodas are loaded with
artificial chemicals like colorings and sweeteners. Both calorie-containing and
zero-calorie (these, in particular, may negatively influence feelings of
fullness and satiety) should be avoided. Also, dark-colored sodas often contain
additives like phosphoric acid that can be dangerous to bone health,"
warns Smith.
Drink This Instead: Sometimes that fizzy pop craving just won't go away,
though. Instead of soda, experiment with sodium-free, sugar-free sparkling water with either a splash of
low- or no-sugar juice, freshly-squeezed juice, or a squeeze of fresh lime or
lemon. If it's the flavor rather than the fizz you're after, Smith also
recommends infusing regular water with fruits and vegetables. "A few of my
favorites are mint and orange, cucumber on its own, or with orange and
strawberry with pineapple," says Smith. Whatever you do, don't sip any of
these 105 Popular Sodas Ranked by How Toxic They Are!
The Top 101 Foods that FIGHT Aging
3. Pretzels
Pretzels seem like a relatively harmless snack. They've got
the crunch and saltiness many of us crave, and they're not really full of sugar
or harmful artificial ingredients. The problem? They don't fuel your body. If
you have any kind of goals around weight loss or fitness, a bag of pretzels'
empty calories aren't going to help you get to the finish line any faster.
Eat This Instead: Smith recommends kale chips as a healthier alternative.
4. White Pasta
It seems as though pasta is always condemned to the
"diet-don't" list, right? The truth is, it can offer some nutrients
if and only if you choose the right kind. It's also very important to pay close
attention to portion size if you're watching your weight. "It's better to
choose whole-grain because it contains more fiber, vitamins, minerals, and
protein since the husk of the grain is left on," says Smith. Psst! Pair
your whole-grain pasta with a healthy pasta sauce to avoid added sugars.
Eat This Instead: While we like whole-grain, the healthiest way to get
your pasta fix is with substitutes like spaghetti squash and zucchini noodles.
Both are rich in potassium and vitamins A and C!
5. White Flour
As a rule of thumb, it's always healthier to choose whole
wheat and whole grain options over products made with white flour. To get white
flour, wheat grains are heavily refined and processed, stripping food of that
fiber our bodies love so much. Whole wheat flour is made from the same grains
but retains its fiber content because it hasn't undergone the heavy processing.
Getting enough fiber is important in any diet because it helps lower cholesterol,
aids waste elimination, and boosts weight loss.
Eat This Instead: If you know that quitting white flour foods—bagels,
cereal, crackers, baked goods, etc.—will be a particularly tough adjustment for
you, look for 100% whole wheat bread, or choose pastas or crackers that contain
a mix of white and whole wheat flour.
6. Heat-Pasteurized Juices
Different from those cold-pressed green juices you see
popping up everywhere, heat-pasteurized juices are not as healthy as they may
appear. Juices such as orange and cranberry often have to be heated at very
high levels and also have to be higher in sugar—many contain added sugar—in
order to undergo processing. "The pasteurization process can kill some of
the nutrients because the temperature is so high," explains Smith.
Drink This Instead: Try to choose cold-pressed or non-processed juices that
contain a higher ratio of vegetables to fruit to avoid spikes in blood sugar
and to reap the most health benefits. Also, keep in mind that fruit juice can
often dismantle weight-loss efforts rather quickly—so don't even bother with a
juice cleanse; it's one of the 50 Worst Ways to Lose Weight.
7. Sweet Wine
Yes, wine has some antioxidants—most notably the resveratrol
in red wine, which may help prevent damage to blood vessels,
reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol (the "bad"
cholesterol), and prevent blood clots. But typically, the sweeter the wine, the
more calories it has. Dry wine has about 106 calories per glass while sweet
dessert wine can have around 225 or more. Three glasses of wine with dinner can
give you an extra 400 calories. You'll get some of that resveratrol, but not
much in the way of nutrition.
Drink This Instead: "Studies suggest that red and purple grape juices
may provide some of the same heart benefits of red wine," says Katherine
Zeratsky, RD, LD.
8. Coffee-based Beverages
Oh man, this is really where calories can start adding up.
Although coffee itself has a negligible caloric value, plenty of beverages on
your coffee shop's menu can pack a quarter of the calories you'd ordinarily
require to meet your energy needs. A 20-ounce pumpkin spice latte from
Starbucks, for example, comes in at 510 calories, 20 grams of fat, and 62 grams
of sugar.
Drink This Instead: Black coffee. Spend some time identifying the notes
that float your boat, and you'll soon look at those fatty, sugary, calorically
bloated liquid desserts as a thing of your past.
9. Croissants
We know, we know—biting into a buttery, flaky croissant can be
a transcendent experience. Eat too many of them, however, and pretty soon your
belly could transcend your belt buckle. A butter croissant from Starbucks has
about 310 calories, with more than half of them from fat.
Eat This Instead: Grab some oatmeal. Oats have plenty of fiber and are a
perfect breakfast. A serving of Starbucks Classic Whole Grain oatmeal is just 160 calories on its own. You may find
that the accompanying package of dried fruit makes the packet of brown sugar
superfluous.
10. Doughnuts
C'mon. How did these things ever become a breakfast food?
Some of the offerings at Dunkin' Donuts come close to packing 500 calories—and
0 grams of anything nutritious.
Eat This Instead: Satisfy your sweet tooth by making some energy balls to
eat with your black coffee. Just blend any or all of the following: Dried,
unsweetened fruit, oats, honey and ground flaxseed (which adds omega-3s for an
energizing boost). Nut butter, chopped nuts, dark chocolate pieces, and unsweetened, shredded
coconut are other nutritious options. Add some water, a little at a time, until
the mixture is moistened enough to form it into 1-ounce balls. If you use
prunes, oats, honey, and flaxseed, each energy ball has about 100 calories, 3
grams of protein and 3 grams of fiber.
11. Ketchup
Look at a bottle of ketchup. Then imagine that one-quarter of
that bottle is full of sugar—because it is. Don't be fooled into thinking that
this omnipresent condiment has much to do with the goodness naturally
contained in tomatoes. The sugar and salt override any cancer-fighting lycopene
it contains.
Eat This Instead: Slightly more expensive, but well worth it, is organic
ketchup. Research has shown that organically-raised tomatoes produce nearly
twice as much lycopene.
12. Mayonnaise
Regular mayo ranks among the worst of the empty-calorie
condiments. But even non-fat varieties of mayo aren't a whole lot better,
considering the sugar and preservatives they contain. Plus, it's a mystery to
if mayo is even a food; after all, it's made with eggs but can happily sit,
unrefrigerated, on a supermarket shelf for months without breaking down or
separating. There's something not quite right about that.
Eat This Instead: You can make a healthier version of mayo at home by
blending Greek yogurt, lemon juice, mustard, pepper, and spices. You'll save
more than 200 calories and 20 grams of fat per quarter-cup serving. Plus, Greek yogurt is rich in protein and calcium!
13. Cream Cheese
Two tablespoons of regular cream cheese have 100 calories, 9
grams of fat, and 6 grams of saturated fat. What do you get nutritionally for
all that? Not much. Cream cheese doesn't provide a significant amount of any
good-for-you nutrients; even its calcium count is lame.
Eat This Instead: Neufchâtel is a cream cheese style cheese from France,
which made its debut during the European Dark Ages. A 100 g serving contains
253 calories—89 fewer than the same amount of Philadelphia Cream Cheese. It
also has 11 fewer grams of fat than its American cousin. Mon Dieu!
14. Thick-Crust Pizza
Cheese has protein and tomato-based products have lycopene.
That's the good news about pizza. The bad news is all contained in the
high-cal, low-nutrient crust. Normally made from refined white flour, pizza
dough will not only impart very little nutrition to your body, it will also
spike your insulin levels, which means those empty calories will cause you to
crave more simple carbs.
Eat This Instead: We're not going to ask you to stop eating pizza; we're
not monsters. However, we will suggest that you opt for a thinner-crust slice
whenever you can. And here's a New Yorker's bonus tip: That stuff they call
pizza in Chicago? That's not pizza. Avoid it. As well as The Unhealthiest Pizzas in America—Ranked!
15. Beer
We know it's football season and that nothing goes better
with your chicken wings than a beer, but most beers aren't worth
the calories. A 12-ounce serving of Budweiser contains 143 calories. Beer
amounts to little more than liquid carbs—and a growing gut.
Drink This Instead: If you're going to drink beer, choose Guinness. Despite
its heavy, hearty dark appearance, this stout has 20 fewer calories per
12-ounce serving than a Bud. But there's more. A University
of Wisconsin study found that moderate consumption of Guinness worked
like aspirin to prevent blood clots that increase the risk of heart attacks.
That's because the antioxidants it contains are better than vitamins C and E at
keeping bad LDL cholesterol from clogging arteries.
16. Barbecue Sauce
Just two tablespoons of barbecue sauce have 100 calories,
more than 10 grams of sugar, and 22 grams of carbohydrates. That's enough to
turn a piece of grilled chicken into a delivery car of empty calories.
Eat This Instead: You'll be doing your health and your waistband a solid
by mixing low-sodium soy sauce with a little honey. Without going overboard on
empty calories, you'll still get the sweet and tangy taste you crave.
17. Processed Meats
In its most natural state, meat packs lots of protein,
vitamins, and minerals essential to health. But the more you tinker with meat,
the more the bad stuff offsets the good. Processed and/or smoked meats like
bologna, frankfurters, bacon, salami, and prosciutto are fatty, salty, and
loaded with nitrates. And according to a report from the WHO, 50 grams of processed meat a day
(that's less than two slices of bacon) increases the chance of developing
colorectal cancer by 18 percent. Yikes!
Eat This Instead: Gravlax. Although it's still cured with salt, sugar,
and dill, this Nordic salmon dish doesn't require smoking, a process that has
been linked to cancer. Salmon is not only a great source of protein and
omega-3s, it also packs a lot of vitamin D.
18. Ranch Dressing
Ranch has two main ingredients: Mayonnaise and sour cream. A
quarter-cup of the stuff serves up 220 calories and 22 grams of fat. It's the
fastest way to ruin an otherwise healthy salad or plate of crudites.
Eat This Instead: Hummus. It comes in a variety of flavors, and two
heaping tablespoons will save you 55 calories and 8 grams of fat over Ranch.
19. Pancakes
White flour, salt, sugar, butter, eggs, milk. There are too
many low-nutrient-density ingredients (and not nearly enough of the eggs and
milk) to make pancakes anything other than big ol' disks of empty calories.
Adding chocolate chips, syrup, or more butter definitely won't help.
Eat This Instead: You can make this dish a tiny bit more nutritious by
replacing white flour and sugar with a mixture of whole-wheat flour, oats,
pecans, and cinnamon. Adding bananas or blueberries as a topping will help. If
you're using syrup, opt for 100% pure maple syrup and not the fake stuff
derived from high fructose corn syrup.
Potatoes are vegetables. What's a French fry but a vegetable heated
with a little oil? Sorry to burst your bubble, but a lot of the nutrients and
fiber in a spud is contained in the skin. The skin, in most cases, is removed
when making fries. Oh and then there's the fat. A potato's worth of fries has
way more surface area than the potato itself, enabling them to soak up plenty
of fat. That's why a medium order of fries has 365 calories whereas a medium
baked potato only has 161 calories. It's also why fried foods like these are
among the 30 Foods You Should Never Eat After Age 30.
Eat This Instead: Sweet potato fries will be your new best friend for
your french fry cravings! You're not going to fry them; just drizzle a little
olive oil on them and throw them in the oven. This will reduce the fat content
and you'll also get a dose of fiber and vitamin A.
21. Ice Cream
The fact is that ice cream must have 10 percent milk fat for
it to even be called ice cream; some varieties having as much as 16 percent.
Milk fat is largely cholesterol, which is a saturated fat. When your blood
cholesterol level is too high, it can build up as plaque, a fatty deposit in
your arteries that interferes with blood flow and raises your risk of heart
disease and stroke. Ice cream is also high in sugar, which makes up the
majority of its carbohydrate content. Even an "innocent" cup of
vanilla ice cream still packs 267 calories, 32 grams of carbohydrates and 14
grams of fat. You'll get a small dose of calcium but ice cream is never worth
the calories unless it's a once-in-a-blue-moon treat for your taste buds.
Eat This Instead: Sorbet. It's made from fruit juice and syrup, so
there's plenty of sugar in this ice-cream-related treat. And although it
doesn't have the protein and calcium offered by its dairy-based cousin, it is
low-calorie and fat-free.
22. Onion Rings
The onion ring is a great example of how everything that's
good about a vegetable can be expunged. Some say they're even worse than French
fries because onion rings have more calories, more saturated fat, more sugar,
and less potassium.
Eat This Instead: A 3-ounce serving of fried calamari—a delicious onion
ring lookalike—contains about 150 calories, 15 grams of protein, 6 grams of fat
and 6 grams of carbohydrates. In addition, it has plenty of zinc and B
vitamins. Even better is if you can do grilled calamari instead!
23. Pancake Syrup
Made with a combination of corn syrup, high-fructose corn
syrup, artificial flavors, and caramel coloring, pancake syrup is far from what
comes from the actual maple tree. A quarter cup of Aunt Jemima's Original Syrup
has 32 grams of sugar. Instead go for 100 percent maple syrup, which has a good
source of magnesium, potassium, and calcium. Want to curb your sweet tooth?
Grab a copy of The
14-Day No-Sugar Diet.
Eat This Instead: Get your sweetness naturally from fiber-rich fruits.
24. Whipped Topping
We're looking at you, Cool Whip! Since these products don't
contain cream as the primary ingredient, government regulations prohibit the
brands from labeling them as whipped cream. The next best thing? "Whipped
topping." These imposters are filled with sketchy ingredients such as
partially hydrogenated vegetable oil and high fructose corn syrup—two culprits
your diet could definitely do without.
Eat This Instead: Instead of slurping down whipped oil, top your desserts
with protein-rich Greek or Icelandic yogurt. Both dairy products have a similar
texture but with more satiating protein and healthier fats.
25. Fruit Snacks
Yes, the first ingredient is usually fruit and vegetable
juice blend from concentrate, but following that is sugar, corn syrup, and
modified corn starch, along with more sugar, and carnauba wax. And don't be
fooled into thinking these gummies are as healthy as the real thing just
because they have the word "fruit" in them. In fact, fruit juice is
one of the worst added sweeteners for your health because it's high in
liver-wrecking fructose and low in the slow-digesting fibers.
Eat This Instead: Eating an honest-to-goodness piece of organic fruit
provides way more nutrition than any colorfully packaged derivative.
26. Waffles
Those latticed circles aren't doing anything to fuel your
morning. Not only are they merely a vehicle for pancake syrup (just added
sugar), they're almost completely devoid of any nutrients besides carbs.
Eat This Instead: If you must have a waffle, there are countless versions
that are high-protein you can opt for instead. You can also deck out your Eggo
with a healthy fat, like peanut butter or nuts, and fiber, such as chia seeds
or flaxseeds, to help slow your body's digestion of the carb-loaded breakfast.
27. Crackers
A simple delivery method for cheese, one serving of these
crunchy rectangles has about 18 grams of carbohydrates. That may seem modest
compared to the carbs hiding out in a 16-ounce smoothie, but unlike a drink
made chiefly of blended fruit, crackers bring nothing to the party
nutritionally besides the waist-widening carbs.
Eat This Instead: If you like your cheese to ride on something crunchy,
pair it with crudité. Crisp, fibrous organic vegetables will fill you up so you
don't go nuts with the Roquefort. And when you want something sweet or salty,
indulge guilt-free in a 50-calorie snack!
28. Potato Chips
Okay, so you probably already know that potato chips are
fattening and can often hide dangerous trans fats, but what's surprising is
that out of all the foods that can cause you to gain weight—soda, junk food,
ice cream—the potato chip is the worst offender. According to a Harvard study,
potato chips are the food most strongly associated with weight gain over four
years.
Eat This Instead: If you want something crunchy and salty to snack on,
cut up some cucumber and season it with seasoned salt. Trust us, it's
delicious—and hydrating!
29. Wraps
If you think these flimsy blankets of carbohydrates are
better for you than bread, you're not alone; it's a common misconception. But
there are 35 grams of carbs in a 10-inch white tortilla wrap. Take a closer
look at the nutrition label, and you'll find that many varieties are loaded
with calories and sodium, which is a recipe for a bloated belly.
30. Bagels
According to Manuel Villacorta, RD, author of Eating Free: The
Carb-Friendly Way to Lose Inches, to be nutritionally worthwhile,
eating a bagel must be paired with something else: A two- to three-hour run.
See, even before you've treated it with butter, cream cheese, or a similar
delivery method for empty carbs, a bagel could pack 250 to 300 calories and a
whopping 50 grams of carbs. That makes a morning bagel significantly more
caloric and carborific than a serving of white-flour pasta.
Eat This Instead: Unlock the power of the carbs in oatmeal for breakfast
— and be smart about the fixings. Get healthy ideas from these delicious overnight oat recipes!
Follows Tiffany Gagnon
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